The tank which stores a waste water of house or building is called septic tank.
Septic tank design 1970.
Structural design of a septic tank as septic tank is a basic sedimentation tank it is in a rectangular or cylindrical shape with minimum of two chambers.
Septic tank is a water tight receptacle which receives the discharge of a human waste from the toilets.
I have attached an example of the design of septic tank for ten users as an example by solving numerically.
For small number of users 130ltr per head is taken.
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Definition of septic tank.
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The first chamber should be at least half of the total length in case of more than two chambers and a length of 2 3 of the total length should be considered when there is only two.
It is an underground storage chamber made of concrete fibreglass or plastic and is intends to control manage and most importantly treat waste material.
This tank is usually installed below 1 5m 1 8m from ground level.
Normally sludge should be removed every 2 years.
One manufacturer quickly became the dominant supplier in our county.
In order store the wastage or sewage for 10 30 days septic tank is constructed and the same is designed.
The liquid capacity of tank is taken as 130 liters to 70 liters per head.
The tank tops starting with the third compartment are badly decayed while the walls show little or no decay.
In 1960 precast tanks became common.
The tanks installed from 1960 through the mid to late 1970s held up pretty well.
Septic tank is installed where there is no proper drainage system.
Design of septic tank is necessary to manage the waste excreta by human beings in a well planned manner.
Septic tank pump out on a 1970 s system.
Tanks installed after that decayed rapidly.