Septic System And Leach Field

With this design effluent is piped from the septic tank to a shallow underground trench of stone or gravel.

Septic system and leach field.

Building a septic drain field is time consuming but pays off in the long run. Soil based systems discharge the liquid known as effluent from the septic tank into a series of perforated pipes buried in a leach field chambers or other special units designed to slowly release the effluent into the soil. Septic drainfields also called leach fields absorption beds soil absorption systems soakaway beds and leaching beds perform the functions of septic effluent treatment and disposal in onsite wastewater treatment systems conventionally called septic systems. A septic drain field a septic tank and associated piping compose a septic system.

Your septic system site plan is typically drawn right on top of your property survey showing the septic tank setbacks with tank 5 10 feet from the house the leach field at least 20 feet from the house at least 100 feet away from wells and streams 25 feet away from dry gulches and 10 feet away from the property lines. Septic sewer drain fields or leach lines are built with unsaturated paper piping and gravel. If placed in an area with good ground absorption a drain field can last up to 10 years. The gravel stone drainfield is a design that has existed for decades.

A conventional septic system is typically installed at a single family home or small business. The name refers to the construction of the drainfield. Septic tanks last from 15 to 30 years. Septic drain fields also called leach fields or leach drains are subsurface wastewater disposal facilities used to remove contaminants and impurities from the liquid that emerges after anaerobic digestion in a septic tank organic materials in the liquid are catabolized by a microbial ecosystem.

The leach field is the final destination of water released from your toilets and drains and when the system is functioning as it should the water percolates into the soil and disperses. The fields are excavated and 4 pvc pipe is laid in 3 deep by 1 wide trenches after which it s backfilled and excess soil is disposed of properly. The construction details including the layout of all sewers outside of the home the location and depth of all tanks the routing and depth of pressurized effluent lines and other system parts such as the drain field and any additional atus must match the septic system plans as approved by the local county health department.